WEET BP Axial Non polar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors are non-polar capacitors(Bipolar Electrolytic Capacitors for Crossovers) that can store both positive and negative charges. They are constructed with two electrode plates, an electrolytic dielectric, and an electrolyte solution.
WEET explain its working principle:
Charge Storage and Release: During the positive and negative half-cycles of an audio signal, the Bipolar Electrolytic for speaker stores and releases charges through charging and discharging processes. This smooths and stabilizes voltage fluctuations in the audio signal, helping speakers better reproduce audio signals accurately.
Filtering and Coupling: Used for filtering and coupling in audio circuits. In crossover networks, by combining different BP Axial Non polar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors values, audio signals are separated according to different frequency ranges and transmitted to tweeter, midrange, and woofer units respectively, enabling clear reproduction of sounds in each frequency band. Meanwhile, they also isolate direct current (DC) components and transmit alternating current (AC) audio signals.
WEET Application Scenarios:
Loudspeaker Systems: Primarily used in the crossover networks of loudspeakers, they are key components for separating and distributing sound signals of different frequencies. They effectively enhance the sound quality of loudspeaker systems, making the sound clearer, fuller, and more layered.
Audio Amplifiers: In audio amplifier circuits, the are used for coupling and filtering to stabilize the amplifier's operating point, improve its performance, reduce audio signal distortion, and ensure higher quality of amplified audio signals.
Automotive Audio Systems: Due to their excellent performance and wide temperature adaptability, they are widely used in automotive audio systems. They provide stable audio signal processing for in-vehicle speakers, Bipolar Electrolytic for speaker meeting the audio playback needs of vehicles under different driving conditions.
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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used, but how much do you know about them? Aluminum point capacitor is a medium made of an aluminum cylinder as the negative electrode, containing liquid electrolyte, and a bent aluminum strip inserted as the positive electrode. It also needs to undergo direct current voltage treatment to form an oxide film on the positive electrode as a dielectric. Its characteristics are large capacity, but high leakage, poor stability, positive and negative polarity, suitable for power filtering or low-frequency circuits. When using, do not connect the positive and negative poles in reverse.
WEET How to choose a suitable NP aluminum electrolytic capacitors?
Rated voltage:
The non-polarized Bipolar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors and withstand voltage parameters marked on the NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors body are very important and are the most basic content for selecting capacitors;
External dimensions:
The external dimensions are related to weight and pin type. Generally speaking, non-polarized Bipolar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors with the same diameter and capacity can be replaced with capacitors with higher heights for capacitors with lower heights;
Dielectric loss:
The energy consumed by a NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors under the action of an electric field is usually represented by the ratio of the loss power to the reactive power of the capacitor, that is, the tangent of the loss angle;
WEET Five things to consider when installing aluminum electrolytic capacitors:
NP Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are not insulated between the aluminum casing and the cathode lead wire. Please note;
Do not apply force to the leads of NP aluminum electrolytic capacitors, otherwise it may cause the leads to break at the welding point with the aluminum stem,
resulting in open circuits, short circuits, high leakage currents, and other phenomena;
When installing and welding NP aluminum electrolytic capacitors, the temperature should not exceed 260 ℃,
and the welding time is best controlled within 4 seconds;
When inserting NP aluminum electrolytic capacitors into PCB boards, the hole spacing should match the distance between the capacitor leads.
Too large or too small can easily cause leakage or high leakage current, ultimately leading to shortened lifespan or open circuit state;
When using non-polarized Bipolar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors with explosion-proof valves,
the explosion-proof valve should be kept at least 3mm away from other mechanisms to ensure that the explosion-proof valve can operate normally.
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- Leakage: After the seal of the electrolytic capacitor is damaged, the electrolyte leaks out,
causing corrosion of surrounding components or short circuits. - Appearance deformation and expansion: If the shell of an non-polarized Bipolar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors deforms,
expands, or bulges, it is usually due to internal gas production (such as electrolytic decomposition) causing the shell to deform,
and in extreme cases, it may burst. - Abnormal sound: If the non-polarized Bipolar Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors emits abnormal "crackling", "
popping" discharge sound or "buzzing" dull sound during operation, it indicates that there must be a fault inside the capacitor,
and it should be stopped immediately for further inspection and treatment or replaced with a new one. - Switch tripping or fuse blowing: If the NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors bank switch experiences an accident tripping or
high-voltage drop and the fuse is blown, it should be shut down and the capacitor can only be put back into operation after
confirming that there is no fault.
- Measure capacitance value: Use a multimeter or capacitance meter to measure the actual capacitance of the capacitor and compare it with the nominal value.
If the difference is large (more than 20%), it may be damaged. - Leakage test: Use an insulation resistance tester (megohmmeter) to measure the leakage resistance of the capacitor.
If the leakage resistance value is significantly low, it indicates that the capacitor may have leakage problems. - Short circuit and open circuit test: Use a multimeter to measure whether the capacitor is short circuited or open circuited.
If it displays as short circuited (resistance close to 0 ohms) or open circuited (resistance infinite), the capacitor is damaged. - Equivalent series resistance (ESR) test: Use an ESR tester to measure the equivalent series resistance of a capacitor.
If the ESR value is high, it indicates that the internal losses of the NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors have increased and may be damaged.
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Do you know that in our daily lives, there is a radial and axial aluminum electrolytic capacitor called NP in audio and speaker devices, which is used to label the capacitor with NP to indicate that the capacitor is non-polar? Capacitor, as an electronic component, consists of two metal electrodes and an insulating dielectric sandwiched between them.
What is its function?
NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors play a crucial role in circuits. It is mainly used to store charges and release electrical energy when needed, thereby achieving stable operation of the circuit. Specifically, capacitors can filter out clutter in circuits, making signals purer; At the same time, it can also provide additional power when the power supply is unstable, ensuring the normal operation of the circuit.
In addition, NP Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors can also participate in circuit operations such as resonance and oscillation, providing various functions required for electronic devices. In short, capacitors, with their unique energy storage characteristics, provide strong guarantees for the stability and reliability of circuits, and are essential components in electronic circuits.
If you need it, please contact WEET and we will provide you with the best service. The factory has advanced production equipment that can produce various specifications of products, and the product quality has always been stable at a high level. The factory always adheres to high-quality and safe production standards.
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Un condensador de seguridad es un tipo de condensador utilizado para suprimir la interferencia electromagnética, reducir la resistencia y el voltaje de capacitancia, y el filtrado de CC. Pertenece a un tipo de condensador de seguridad, específicamente un condensador de seguridad de película delgada metalizada. Según los diferentes niveles de tensión de resistencia, se puede dividir en tres tipos: X1, X2 y X3, siendo X2 el más común.
Pero, ¿conoces la manifestación del modo de falla del condensador X2 dañado?
0.47uF P15mm 310VAC Capacitador de película de clase X2
1. anormalidad de apariencia:
Cuando la Clase X2 Radial MKP 310 VAC - Standard Across the Line está dañada, puede haber cambios de apariencia obvios como grietas, quemaduras, abultamientos, etc. El agrietamiento puede ser causado por sobrevoltaje, impacto de sobrecorriente, etc., lo que daña la estructura del condensador; La quema indica que el condensador ha experimentado sobrecalentamiento, posiblemente debido a un funcionamiento anormal prolongado; El bulto es causado por un aumento de la presión interna, lo que da como resultado la deformación de la carcasa del condensador.
2.Cambios en el rendimiento eléctrico:
Los cambios en el valor de capacitancia de los condensadores certificados de seguridad de la clase X2, ya sean más grandes o más pequeños, pueden afectar al funcionamiento normal del circuito. Por ejemplo, en un circuito de filtrado, un cambio en la capacitancia puede conducir a una disminución en el efecto de filtrado y un aumento en el desorden en el circuito. Si se produce un cortocircuito, causará un aumento anormal en la corriente del circuito, lo que puede llevar a daños a otros componentes. Si el condensador de seguridad X2 con resistencia de descarga está completamente abierto, es equivalente a una interrupción de circuito en la ubicación donde se encuentra el condensador en el circuito, y no se pueden realizar las funciones de circuito relevantes.
3.Causar un mal funcionamiento del circuito:
En algunos circuitos que requieren una alta estabilidad, el daño a los condensadores de seguridad puede conducir a un funcionamiento inestable del circuito y fallas intermitentes. Por ejemplo, en los circuitos de alimentación en modo conmutador, los fallos de los condensadores X2 para requisitos de alta temperatura pueden causar fluctuaciones significativas en el voltaje de salida, afectando la alimentación normal de los dispositivos de fondo. En casos graves, incluso puede causar que todo el dispositivo no se inicie, ya que los condensadores de seguridad desempeñan un papel crítico en el circuito, y su daño puede interrumpir las condiciones normales de trabajo del circuito.
A safety capacitor is a type of capacitor used for suppressing electromagnetic interference, reducing resistance and capacitance voltage, and DC filtering. It belongs to a type of safety capacitor, specifically a metalized thin film safety capacitor. According to different withstand voltage levels, it can be divided into three types: X1, X2, and X3, with X2 being the most common.
But do you know the manifestation of the damaged X2 capacitor failure mode?
1、 Appearance abnormality:
When the Class X2 Radial MKP 310 VAC - Standard Across the Line is damaged, there may be obvious appearance changes such as cracking, burning, bulging, etc. Cracking may be caused by overvoltage, overcurrent impact, etc., which damage the structure of the capacitor; Burning indicates that the capacitor has experienced overheating, possibly due to prolonged abnormal operation; Bulging is caused by an increase in internal pressure, resulting in deformation of the capacitor casing.
2、 Changes in electrical performance:
Changes in the capacitance value of X2 Class Safety Certified Capacitors, whether they become larger or smaller, can affect the normal operation of the circuit. For example, in a filtering circuit, a change in capacitance may lead to a decrease in filtering effect and an increase in clutter in the circuit. If a short circuit occurs, it will cause an abnormal increase in circuit current, which may lead to damage to other components. If the X2 Safety Capacitor with Discharge Resistor is completely open, it is equivalent to a circuit break at the location where the capacitor is located in the circuit, and the relevant circuit functions cannot be realized.
3、 Causing circuit malfunction:
In some circuits that require high stability, damage to safety capacitors may lead to unstable circuit operation and intermittent faults. For example, in switch mode power supply circuits, X2 capacitors for high-temperature requirements faults may cause significant fluctuations in output voltage, affecting the normal power supply of backend devices. In severe cases, it can even cause the entire device to fail to start, as safety capacitors play a critical role in the circuit, and their damage can disrupt the normal working conditions of the circuit.
1、¿Cuál es el método de prueba de corriente de fuga de tres artículos del condensador de seguridad X2?
El método de prueba de corriente de fuga de tres elementos para el condensador de supresión EMI X2 310V para medidor de potencia se refiere al método de evaluar la situación de fuga del equipo eléctrico de condensador de seguridad X2 mediante la realización de pruebas de corriente de fuga de tres elementos hacia adelante, hacia atrás y CA.
2、 Pasos para tres pruebas de corriente de fuga de condensadores X2 para el medidor de energía del medidor de potencia.
Preparar los instrumentos de prueba: Seleccione los instrumentos de prueba apropiados y asegure su calibración y funcionamiento adecuado.
Conecte el circuito de prueba: De acuerdo con los requisitos del instrumento de prueba, conecte correctamente el equipo eléctrico a los circuitos de corriente frontal, inversa y CA del instrumento de prueba.
Aplique la tensión nominal: Aplique la tensión correcta al circuito de prueba de acuerdo con la tensión nominal del equipo eléctrico.
Realice pruebas: De acuerdo con las instrucciones de funcionamiento del instrumento de prueba, realice pruebas de corriente de fuga hacia adelante, hacia atrás y CA.
Registre los resultados de la prueba: Registre el valor de la corriente de fuga mostrado por el instrumento de prueba, y analizarlo y compararlo.
Determine si está calificado: De acuerdo con las normas nacionales o las regulaciones relevantes, determine si la corriente de fuga del equipo eléctrico MPX X2 Passo 27.5mm de 2.2uF 310VAC del condensador está dentro del rango calificado.
3、 La importancia de tres pruebas de corriente de fuga para el condensador de película de caja de clase X2 de 310V AC.
Los tres métodos de prueba de corriente de fugas de las regulaciones de seguridad pueden ayudar a evaluar la situación de fugas de los condensadores de seguridad X2 para equipos eléctricos THB 85C, descubrir y resolver oportunamente posibles riesgos de seguridad y garantizar la seguridad de las personas y la propiedad. Las pruebas regulares de corriente de fuga del condensador de seguridad X2 pueden mejorar la seguridad y la fiabilidad de los equipos eléctricos y reducir la ocurrencia de accidentes.
1、 What is the safety capacitor X2 three item leakage current testing method?
The three item leakage current testing method for EMI Suppression X2 Capacitor 310V for Power Meter refers to the method of evaluating the leakage situation of safety capacitor X2 electrical equipment by conducting forward, reverse, and AC three item leakage current tests.
2、 Steps for Three Leakage Current Tests of X2 capacitors for power meter energy meter.
Prepare testing instruments: Select appropriate testing instruments and ensure their calibration and proper functioning.
Connect the test circuit: According to the requirements of the testing instrument, correctly connect the electrical equipment to the forward, reverse, and AC current circuits of the testing instrument.
Apply rated voltage: Apply the correct voltage to the test circuit according to the rated voltage of the electrical equipment.
Conduct testing: According to the operating instructions of the testing instrument, perform forward, reverse, and AC leakage current tests.
Record the test results: Record the leakage current value displayed by the testing instrument, and analyze and compare it.
Determine whether it is qualified: According to national standards or relevant regulations, determine whether the leakage current of the CONDENSATORE 2.2uF 310VAC MPX X2 Passo 27.5mm electrical equipment is within the qualified range.
3、 The significance of three leakage current tests for 310V AC class X2 box film capacitor.
The three leakage current testing methods of safety regulations can help evaluate the leakage situation of Heavy Duty X2 Safety Capacitors for Power Meter THB 85C electrical equipment, timely discover and solve potential safety hazards, and ensure the safety of people and property. Regular leakage current testing of safety capacitor X2 can improve the safety and reliability of electrical equipment and reduce the occurrence of accidents.
O capacitor de segurança X2, também conhecido como capacitor de segurança de classe X, é um tipo de capacitor de segurança usado em circuitos eletrônicos. Ela tem as características de fornecer descoplação, isolamento DC, descoplação e outras funções em circuitos AC, e pode ser amplamente utilizada em diversos dispositivos eletrônicos, como adaptadores de energia, motores de iluminação LED, transformadores, etc. onvertidor de frequências, etc.
A estrutura dos capacitores de segurança x2 inclui principalmente duas partes: estrutura interna e embalagem externa. Embalagem externa é usada para proteger a estrutura interna e os componentes que transportam as conexões externas dos capacitores. A embalagem externa de capacitores de segurança x2 usualmente usa embalagens plásticas ou metálicas. A embalagem plástica tem as vantagens de baixo preço e simples processos de fabricação, tornando-a adequada para produção em grande escala. A embalagem metálica tem as vantagens de boa dissipação de calor e alta resistência à temperatura, tornando-a adequada para uso em dispositivos eletrônicos de alta potência.
A estrutura interna é geralmente composta por uma camada dielétrica sandwiched entre duas folhas de metal e uma camada dielétrica condutiva. A fólia de metal é tratada com um filme fino para dar a sua superfície certas propriedades de isolamento, que podem resistir a altas tensões. O dielétrico intercamada usualmente usa película de polipropileno ou película de poliéster, e sua constante dielétrica e tensão de punção devem satisfazer requisitos de segurança. O dielétrico condutivo é um tipo de material condutivo que geralmente é revestido em fólia de metal para conectar duas fólia.
Além da estrutura interna e embalagem externa, os capacitores de segurança x2 também precisam considerar detalhes como pistas de soldamento e rotulagem. - Lidas de soldagem são geralmente feitas de cobre ou alumínio e devem ter boa condutividade elétrica e térmica. A etiquetagem é usada para identificar o modelo, especificações, fabricante e outra informação de capacitores, facilitando a seleção e gestão dos usuários.
O design estrutural dos capacitores de segurança x2 deve cumprir os requisitos de segurança para assegurar o funcionamento estável e confiável do produto em condições de trabalho normais. Os fabricantes também precisam continuamente otimizar seus projetos, melhorar o desempenho e a confiabilidade dos produtos e atender à demanda do mercado. Espero que, através da introdução neste artigo, todos possam ter um entendimento mais profundo da estrutura dos capacitores de segurança x2 do WEET.
Capacitor de segurança de cor amarela MPX-X2 0,56UF 310V
X2 safety capacitor, also known as X-class safety capacitor, is a type of EMI Suppression Capacitor Class-X2 used in electronic circuits. It has the characteristics of providing decoupling, DC isolation, decoupling and other functions in AC circuits, and can be widely used in various electronic devices, such as power adapters, LED lighting drivers, transformers, etc Frequency converter, etc.
The structure of Vishay F339M X2 Polypropylene Film Capacitor mainly includes two parts: internal structure and external packaging. External packaging is used to protect the internal structure and components that carry the external connections of capacitors. The external packaging of 310V Metallized Polypropylene Capacitor usually uses plastic or metal packaging. Plastic packaging has the advantages of low price and simple manufacturing process, making it suitable for large-scale production. Metal packaging has the advantages of good heat dissipation and high temperature resistance, making it suitable for use in high-power electronic devices.
The internal structure is usually composed of a dielectric layer sandwiched between two metal foils and a conductive dielectric layer. Metal foil is treated with a thin film to give its surface certain insulation properties, which can withstand high voltages. The interlayer dielectric usually uses polypropylene film or polyester film, and its dielectric constant and puncture voltage must meet safety requirements. Conductive dielectric is a type of conductive material that is usually coated on metal foil to connect two foils.
In addition to the internal structure and external packaging, Capacitors for Interference Suppression X2 also need to consider details such as soldering leads and labeling. Welding leads are usually made of copper or aluminum and must have good electrical and thermal conductivity. Labeling is used to identify the model, specifications, manufacturer, and other information of capacitors, facilitating user selection and management.
The structural design of X2 Safety Capacitor with Discharge Resistor should comply with safety requirements to ensure stable and reliable operation of the product under normal working conditions. Manufacturers also need to continuously optimize their designs, improve product performance and reliability, and meet market demand. I hope that through the introduction in this article, everyone can have a deeper understanding of the structure of WEET's x2 safety capacitors.